By: Jackie Reed
English teacher for A.E.E’s Academic Program
June-July 2007

When I went to Cambodia to volunteer I had no idea what to expect. I had never travelled overseas before, least of all to a developing nation. When I arrived in Phnom Penh airport I was excited and nervous at the same time. As my tuk-tuk (moto-taxi) veered in and out of the chaotic traffic I held my breath. The sites, sounds and smells of the city would put anyone into an immediate state of displacement and at a loss for words. Brightly robed monks weaved in and through market crowds collecting alms, impoverished, hungry children begged for money, while disfigured men and women hawk their wears for 50 cents a piece.

The heat of the Cambodian sun makes your body drip constantly with sweat. And as the flies buzzed in my ears, I began to worry that this might not be the trip of a lifetime after all.

On my first day working at A.E.E’s Drop-in Centre in Toul Kork, I was assigned the task of picking up the school children who lived in a nearby slum. I love children. My daughter who is 6 years old, the same age as some of our children waited for me back home in Canada, cherished and spoiled by her doting grandparents.

When I arrived at the slum, a shudder coursed through my veins. There they were: a dozen children, dirty, smelly, all of whom eagerly await for their ride to school. The children live in broken homes, floorboards gaping, garbage and sewage spilling out from under and surrounding their shacks. But despite their wretched surrounding, there were smiles, there were hugs, and never have I seen such genuine hope and happiness from a group of children.

Through the next five weeks working as an English teacher for A.E.E’s Academic Bridge Program, I had the chance to learn more about these children. It was a privilege to learn about each child’s unique aspirations, talents, and their dreams for a better future. I learned too, the one thing that held them all in common: I learned that they were all bandaged into the life sucking cycle of poverty from which they were born. By the end of my stay in Cambodia, I realized that these children will never leave my heart. (more…)

CITIZENShift is an interactive platform where you can explore social issues through: films, photography, articles, blogs and podcasts.

The “Trafficking in Humanity” section of the website offers comprehensive lists of podcasts, films, literature on human trafficking and related issues. To visit this section of CITIZENShift’s website, click here.

On CITIZENShift, you can listen to an audio documentary produced by Outervoices.org, about Cambodian women who have survived sex trafficking and those who have helped them.

To listen to part one, click here.

To listen to part two, click here.

To listen to part three, click here.

From the The Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO- A federal judge sentenced a man to more than five years in prison after he admitted paying for sex with underage girls in Cambodia.

Michael John Koklich, 49, was arrested by local police in Phnom Penh on Feb. 17, 2006 after a non-governmental organization, Action Pour Les Enfants, reported that Koklich had been spotted with several young Cambodian girls.

He was deported a month later and is the latest in a series of Americans arrested in Cambodia on suspicion of sexually abusing children to be sent back to the United States under the Protect Act, which allows the U.S. to handle Americans accused of abusing children in foreign countries.

Koklich pleaded guilty Tuesday to traveling to Cambodia to have sex with children.

U.S. District Court Judge Vaughn Walker also ordered Koklich to pay restitution to two minor female victims totaling $10,000.
Koklich spent as many as nine months a year living in Cambodia. The rest of the time he spent living a recreational vehicle in the Bay Area.

This is a follow up to a previous post

By Guy Delauney
From BBC News, Phnom Penh

The Cambodian government has launched the country’s first national task force to combat human trafficking.
Thousands of people are trafficked in or through the south-east Asian nation every year.

The new task force will bring together government ministries, law enforcement groups and international agencies.

Cambodia has hundreds of different anti-trafficking organisations, and reducing duplication of effort will be one of the task force’s main goals.

Clearer picture

Anti-trafficking is a fashionable cause, and donors have poured untold millions of dollars into efforts to help victims and punish traffickers.

But in Cambodia at least, that eagerness to help has also been the cause of consternation.

There are so many organisations operating here that it can be difficult to measure the success of anti-trafficking efforts, and many of them are competing for donor funding, muddying the waters still further.

The new task force hopes to co-ordinate efforts and get a clearer picture of what is actually going on. (more…)

By Donna Porter
From Associated Content

Kent Frank of Miami, FL was convicted today of eight counts of sex tourism and child pornography charges following a five-week trial in federal court. His sexual victims extended to Cambodia, and after almost two days of deliberations the federal jury in Miami found Frank guilty of eight counts charged in a 10-count indictment. The trial was held before Judge Adalberto Jordan.

Child sex tourists are individuals that travel to foreign countries to engage in sexual activity with children. It is estimated that more than one million children worldwide are drawn into the sex trade annually. The victims frequently live in poor countries where the law is thought to be more easily avoided or corrupted. These poverty-stricken areas are home to children who are sold for sexual exploitation, or who sell themselves, for basic necessities such as food.

The jury found that Frank engaged in commercial sex acts with three minors during two separate trips to Cambodia between September 2003 and January 2004. Evidence showed that Frank paid three Cambodian minors money so that he could take sexually explicit and nude pictures of the girls. The jury heard evidence that the defendant took sexually explicit images of several other minors in addition to the four females referenced in the indictment. (more…)

Tuesday, March 13 2007

By Mata Press Service

The arrest of an English teacher from Canada for allegedly attempting to have sex with a 13-year-old Cambodia beggar girl has once again put the spotlight on the child sex tourism in the poor Asian nation.

The arrest has also prompted calls by anti-child sex trade activists to charge the man under Canada’s child sex tourism laws, which has only been used once before. “We are calling on the Canadian government to investigate the serious allegation against this individual, and if they are substantiated to lay charges under Canada’s child sex tourism laws,” said Sabrina Sullivan, Managing Director of The Future Group.

The Cambodian Daily reported that Richard Beaulac, a 35-year-old man from Quebec has been charged in Cambodia with the attempted rape of a 13 year-old girl, who was a street beggar.

It said that Beaulac entered Cambodia on January 1 and has been working in the tourist town of Siem Reap as an English teacher.

Beaulac allegedly picked up the 13-year old girl and three other female street children and took them back to his apartment, according to Sun Bunthang, provincial anti-human trafficking police chief. (more…)

Neal Hall, Vancouver Sun
Published: Thursday, March 29, 2007

A 56-year-old Burnaby man accused of sex tourism crimes in three countries was granted bail today by Vancouver provincial court Judge Thomas Gove.

The judge set a number of bail conditions on Kenneth Robert Klassen: that he post a $50,000 surety, report regularly to his bail supervisor, not change his residence without a court order, not possess a video camera and not to be alone with a girl under the age of 18.

Klassen, an international art dealer who is married with three children, appeared in court dressed in an orange jail-issue sweatshirt and red pants.

He was arrested March 9 and charged with 35 sex tourism counts involving six underage Colombian girls, eight Cambodians and three in the Philippines.

It is alleged the girls were as young as nine years old. He faces a maximum of 10 years in prison if convicted.

It is the first time in Canada that a person charged under the sex tourism law will go to trial, where the law may be challenged for the first time.
The previous case of a Vancouver man ended in a guilty plea. The law is intended to protect children in foreign countries from sexual exploitation by Canadians. (more…)

Thursday, March 29, 2007
From the associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO — A federal appeals court has dismissed an indictment against a Bainbridge Island man accused of traveling to Asia to have sex with minors.

The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco ruled the indictment against Gary Evans Jackson only met one of two elements enabling a prosecution under April 2003 federal legislation making such conduct punishable in the United States.

Jackson faced years behind bars if convicted under the Exploitation of Children Today Act. But the appeals court said the law did not apply to Jackson because it required that he travel to the foreign country and engage in illegal sex acts after the law was passed.

Jackson moved to Cambodia in 2001, well before the law was adopted. He was accused of having sex with boys in Cambodia after the law was passed.

Jackson pleaded guilty in 2005 to having sex with children under 18 in Cambodia on the condition that he could challenge the law on grounds it did no apply to him.

To read the official United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Ciruit opinion on the case, please click here

Adam Piore | Contributor to The Christian Science Monitor
September 27, 2006
Phnom Pehn

Cambodian police this year have arrested at least 12 foreigners on charges of sexually abusing children - more than twice the amount snagged all of last year.

In addition to three Americans, they’ve caught four Germans, an elderly Swiss man, a Belgium national, and at least three Vietnamese nationals who helped the foreigners procure children.

For those who have long fought pedophilia here, the spike is actually cause for celebration. Most agree the increase from just five arrests last year probably has little to do with the prevalence of the crimes. Rather it’s a function of increased political will, effort, and skill - encouraged by foreign governments like the US - on the part of Cambodia’s police, who have for years been accused of allowing foreign pedophiles to operate with impunity.

“They are more reactive, more willing to work on this,” says Beatrice Magnier, director of Action Pour Les Enfants, (APLE), a French nongovernmental organization that works to combat the child sex trade.

Khieu Sopheak, spokesman for the Ministry of Interior, says, “The authorities have increased their knowledge and skills after cooperation with NGOs. The implementation of the law gets better from one day to the next.”

It’s a trend that’s been in the offing since at least 2000, when Cambodia first launched a major initiative funded by foreign donors aimed at targeting the exploitation of women and children and set up a hotline to receive tips. In 2002, Cambodia established a department in the Ministry of Interior specifically devoted to combating human trafficking and protecting at-risk juveniles.

But obstacles of apathy, corruption, and poverty prove to be constant challenges, NGO workers say. After all, many of the former leaders of the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime continue to live freely in Cambodia’s northwestern provinces, unrepentant for crimes that killed 2 million Cambodians between the years 1975-1979. In Phnom Penh, angry mobs routinely beat thieves to death on the streets, because few trust the police to prosecute them. And corruption can often buy freedom for even the most heinous crimes.

But in recent years, foreign governments have gotten more serious about cracking down on the problem, and made it more difficult for Cambodian authorities to ignore.

In 2003, the US Congress passed the Child Protect Act, which allows the US to prosecute American citizens in the US for crimes against children committed overseas. Penalties can reach 30 years in prison. Canada, among others, recently enacted a similar law.

Since 2003, Cambodia has arrested and deported at least six Americans to face charges there, under the new law. One was Michael John Koklich, a California native who fled Cambodian police on his motorbike in February, before crashing into a barricade, and taking down Phnom Penh’s deputy municipal antitrafficking police chief in the process.

“Cambodia has become a valuable ally in arresting the worst of all sexual predators, pedophiles,” US Ambassador Joseph Mussomeli says. “We are very pleased with the excellent cooperation we have received.”

And there are other encouraging signs. For years, pedophiles flocked to Svay Pak, the brothel village on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, bragging about exploits at coffeehouses and bars. NGOs and foreign governments tried in vain to convince Cambodia to do something about the child prostitution, which operated with impunity there. The government shut it down in 2004.

Nowadays in the countryside, even in remote areas, signs abound bearing the hotline number and the slogan: “Turn a sex tourist into an ex-tourist.” The signs show a white hand holding the hand of a child in one picture, and the white hand in hand cuffs next.

Still, most agree there is a lot of work to be done. Even as Cambodia has taken steps forward, some point to recent missteps. Police arrested Terry Darrell Smith on July 31 and, according to the International Justice Mission (IJM), found evidence he was involved with two Vietnamese girls in their early teens.

But earlier this month, a Cambodian court released him and, says IJM, a US group working to end the underage sex trade, he disappeared for weeks. Police rearrested him last Wednesday following public outcry and diplomatic pressure, according to local newspaper reports. Authorities now plan to deport him to his home state of Oregon where he will face criminal charges. “The policies are improving, but the court is still very weak,” says APLE’s Mr. Magnier.

Recently, Cambodia apparently granted citizenship to Thomas Frank White, a millionaire from San Francisco currently in a Mexican jail on child sex charges. He’s also wanted in the US for violating the Protect Act and has been accused by Thai officials of abusing children there.

Suspected pedophiles often come to Cambodia hoping to find anonymity. Fifteen years ago in Oregon, Mr. Smith had been “convicted of multiple charges that he used children in displays of sexual acts,” The Oregonian reported last week. Belgian national Bessape Philippe, also arrested recently, had spent three years in a Belgian prison for abusing three Belgian boys aged 14 to 16.

APLE’s Magnier says it’s difficult to stop pedophiles operating in remote provinces. Perpetrators are often residents or long-term tourists who insinuate themselves into the lives of families, and develop the role of financial benefactors. They will prey on the child and use their financial leverage to prevent the family from taking action, he says.

Many of the recent cases came to light only because the perpetrators were careless and reported by groups like APLE, or cruel enough to make a scene. In the others, NGO workers used detective work: following tips, tracking suspects, interviewing victims, and turning cases over to the police.